Ethiopia offers a unique blend of ancient history, breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural diversity. Often called the “Cradle of Humanity”, it is one of the oldest nations in the world and was never fully colonised. Its capital, Addis Ababa, is the diplomatic hub of Africa and a centre of history and culture.
Ethiopia lies in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, Somalia and Djibouti. With more than 120 million people, it is Africa’s second most populous country.
Aksum · 1st–10th century
One of Africa’s great ancient civilisations: a trading empire linking Africa, the Middle East and Asia, remembered for its towering obelisks.
Lalibela · 12th–13th century
Eleven churches carved from the rock, still living places of worship and pilgrimage.
Gondar · 17th–18th century
The imperial capital, known as the “Camelot of Africa” for its castles, palaces and churches.
Adwa · 1896
Victory at the Battle of Adwa: Ethiopia was never fully colonised, a symbol of African independence.
Birthplace of coffee
The coffee ceremony is the heart of Ethiopian hospitality.
More than 80 peoples
Each with its own language and traditions, from the Oromo and Amhara to the peoples of the Omo Valley.
Ancient faiths
One of the world’s oldest Christian traditions, and Harar, a historic centre of Islam.
Food and feasts
Injera, spiced stews and a calendar full of celebrations.
Simien Mountains
The “Roof of Africa”: cliffs, gelada monkeys and Walia ibex.
Bale Mountains
Afro-alpine plateau and home of the Ethiopian wolf.
Rift Valley Lakes
A chain of lakes rich in birdlife, from Ziway to Chamo.
Danakil and the lowlands
Volcanoes, salt flats and sulphur springs below sea level.
